The Spanish Pyrenees span 491 km of the border with France—mountains, waterfalls, bears, eagles. 3 national parks.
3 NATIONAL PARKS
ORDESA AND MONTE PERDIDO (Aragón, UNESCO)
The Ordesa Canyon, deeper than the Grand Canyon—1000 m. Classic route: Pradera de Ordesa → Cola de Caballo waterfall (8 hours round trip, 800 m of elevation gain). Monte Perdido 3355 m—the third peak of the Pyrenees.
AIGÜESTORTES AND ESTANY DE SANT MAURICI (Cataluña)
200 high-altitude lakes. Only 4x4 foot taxis from Espot. Routes 2-8 hours.
PICOS DE EUROPA (Asturias/Cantabria/León — NOT in the Pyrenees, but a must-see)
Spain's oldest park (1918). Naranjo de Bulnes — a 2,519-meter-high iconic rock. Lagos de Covadonga (Lake Enol). Ruta del Cares — 12 km through a 1,500-meter-deep canyon.
GR-11 (LA SENDA PIRENAICA)
840 km Trans-Pyrenees — from Cabo de Higuer (Atlantic) to Cap de Creus (Mediterranean). 45 days classic. Stages: Roncesvalles, Ordesa, Benasque, Andorra, Cadaqués.
SKIING
• Baqueira-Beret (Aragón) — the most exclusive resort
• Formigal-Panticosa
• La Molina (Cataluña, oldest, from 1909)
• Boí Taüll — the highest
VILLAGES
• Aínsa (Sobrarbe) — the medieval capital
• Albarracín (Teruel) — UNESCO contender
• Vall de Boí — 9 UNESCO Romanesque churches (12th century)
• Torla — gateway to Ordesa
PRACTICAL
Best time: June-September. July-August is the safest (little snow). Backpack: helmets, waterproofs, and weather protection (changeable weather).