Madrid is not only the political capital but also the Golden Art Triangle—Prado, Reina Sofía, Thyssen. Three days is enough to capture the essence.
DAY 1: HISTORIC CENTER
Palacio Real, Plaza Mayor, Mercado de San Miguel (tapas), Puerta del Sol—the zero kilometer of Spain. Evening visit to Gran Vía.
DAY 2: ART TRIANGLE
Museo del Prado (10:00 AM opening, Goya, Velázquez, El Greco—3 hours), Reina Sofía (Picasso's Guernica, 2 hours), Parque del Retiro rest. Free admission to the Prado from 6-8 p.m.
DAY 3: LA LATINA + TOLEDO
La Latina morning—Sunday Rastro market, tapas crawl. Afternoon AVE train to Toledo (30 min) – the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Three Cultures.
WHERE TO STAY
Malasaña (alternative), Sol (central but noisy), Chueca (LGBTQ-friendly), Salamanca (luxury).
METRO
Buy a 24/48-hour Tourist Pass Multi. Cheap, clean, and air-conditioned.